Thursday, 18 June 2020

THE WINGED BEAUTIES OF IISc: A PHOTO FEATURE

THE WINGED BEAUTIES OF IISc

 A PHOTO FEATURE

 

The 400 acre wooded campus of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore is a “Botanist’s and Butterfly enthusiasts Delight”, with over 800 species of flowering plants and trees blooming around the year. The lush green vegetation, the stunning range of flowers and a variety of birds and butterflies has rendered the campus a dream setting for nature enthusiasts and conservationists.

                                AERIAL SHOT OF THE IISc CAMPUS 

The Winged Beauties or Flying Jewels of IISc are a delight to watch and here is a modest attempt to portray the rich, colorful, enchanting and fascinating world of butterflies, through the eyes of an amateur photographer and a former member of the staff of IISc.

                                                        COMMON JEZEBEL


                                                                           THE INDIAN CRIMSON TIP


                                                                                STRIPED TIGER


COMMON FIVE RING



                                                                                    BLUE PANSY

It was Mr. German Botanist and Garden Designer G.H. Krumbiegel, the then Superintendent of the Lalbagh Botanical Gardens, who was initially involved in landscaping the campus gardens. There were several others after him who continued his legacy and one among them was B S Nirody, who was also largely responsible for transforming the campus to what it is today.

AERIAL SHOT THE TATA STATUE AND MEMORIAL
PHOTO COURTESY DR. SANKARA RAO


DANAID EGGFLY

COMMON JAY

INDIAN WANDERER

COMMON LIME

GREAT ORANGE TIP

COMMON LEOPARD

LEMON PANSY

FOREST PIERROT

BLUE TIGER

COMMON MORMON


Today the campus is an astonishingly beautiful lush-green oasis, with its own distinctive microclimate and ambience, thanks to the landscape architects of yesteryears and to their abiding love for plants. An in-house nursery and garden with a dedicated team of gardeners maintains and nurtures the green oasis.



                                                      DAINAID EGGFLY - FEMALE


                                                       TWANY COSTER


The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), often called the Tata Institute, after its benefactor and founder Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, by local residents, is one of Bangalore’s enduring landmarks. The lush green vegetation of the campus provides the Institute with an environment, which is the envy of those who reside in the midst of the urban chaos that characterizes Bangalore today.

                      FLORAL ARRANGEMENT - FOUNDER'S DAY @ IISc
                                                    

The Institute has grown over a century on a large tract of land (now about 400 acres), gifted by the then Maharaja of Mysore, His Highness Shri Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, in March 1907. The Institute formally came into existence on 27 May 1909 when the British Government issued the Vesting Order. The lush greenery of today, which has come to be the Institute’s characteristic feature, is the result of planting and nurturing by generations of lovers of nature. In fact, the campus of the Indian Institute of Science is among the oldest and the largest preserves of the botanical wealth of Bangalore.

                                                          YELLOW PANSY


                                                                  GREAT EGGFLY


                                                BROWN KING CROW


                                     IISc CENTENARY COMMEMORATIVE STAMP

************************************************

 

 

 

 


Monday, 15 June 2020

SLOGAN MURUGAN - PHOTOBLOGGER EXTRAORDINAIRE

SLOGAN MURUGAN

PHOTOBLOGGER EXTRAORDINAIRE

 

He brings you a slice of Mumbai every day. Mumbai, the city of dreams, the city that never sleeps, and a city that is the Mecca for all aspiring Indians, be it the Bollywood hopeful or the financial upstart. 

 

He is a copywriter by profession and a photographer by passion. Meet M S Gopal, aka Slogan Murugan, whose brilliant photo-blog Mumbai Paused, brings you Aamchi Mumbai as it is.


Just like a copywriter who is always in the background of the advertisements he creates, Gopal too is the man behind the lens that chronicles Mumbai. You only see his iconic photographs.

The gift that changes his life forever:

It all began, when his wife gifted him a point-and-shoot camera. He needed to learn how to use the camera, so he began taking photographs of everything he saw around him. Soon, it turned into a passionate hobby, it eventually led to his first photo-blog, Which Main? What Cross? 


*****

In an email interview, M S Gopal, aka Slogan Murugan, shares his thoughts about his life and his world.

As a keen observer of life around you, what is it that draws your attention on a street or on the pavement, that you think will be worth photographing?

To use a cliché, it is the extraordinary things hidden in ordinary things that draw my attention. The ordinary things are something we all share without noticing. For example: the shade of a tree or an old man on his morning walk you pass every day, who we will probably miss only if we miss seeing him after a few days when he is gone forever. The new leaves on a banyan tree in March or April. Everything is worth photographing; it is how it connects to us at a given moment that makes it extraordinary, perhaps.

A picture is worth a thousand words, or is it worth more than that?

I am a copywriter. I work for an advertising agency. In my job, it is not the number of words, but how well we use the words that is important. However, for photographs, especially for good photographs, the ideal comparison is the value that a poet would assign to a word, a comma or a semi-colon. How can we limit that to just a thousand words?


Does it help to be a copywriter?

Yes. The raw material that a copywriter uses to sell things and influence people comes from the behavior of people as individuals and groups. It makes me aware of people’s habits and it changes the point of view of the images.

Do you upload your photographs ‘as taken’ or do you edit them before posting them on your blog?

No, I usually crop and adjust the brightness, contrast and sometimes the colors of the images. I use a software called Lightroom to make changes.

Have you ever gone back to the same street to take photographs?

Yes. I do that often. Nothing stays the same on a street. It changes from day to day, minute to minute and often, you discover new things on repeat visits. When I used to live in Bangalore, I used to visit the Majestic theatre and Gandhinagar every Friday morning on my way to work. It was the day Kannada movies were released and each week I used to discover a different aspect of the Friday movie release day.


Between colour, and black and white photography, which do you prefer and why?

I mostly shoot in color but that is because I have not been able to get the hang of using black and white well. I am learning.

 Do you have any other hobbies besides photography?

I try to read as many books as possible and I am addicted to surfing aimlessly on the Internet, reading useless things.


Can you recall any special moments ever since you took up photography?

There are too many. One of the happiest was watching kids outside Kanteerava Stadium, in Bengaluru, climbing a wall. (A climbing wall is an artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet, usually used for indoor climbing, but sometimes located outdoors). I assume that today they are accomplished climbers conquering new peaks.

According to you, what makes India so special?

I have never been outside of India so I do not know how India compares with the world. However, I love my home and I find no particular urge to go outside of India to shoot images. There is so much to see here and I do not think I will be able to do justice to a city like Mumbai where I live, or my hometown Bangalore, in a lifetime.


According to you, what are the three essential ingredients for a good photograph?

Good story. Interesting composition. Luck.

As a copywriter, do you ever ‘doodle’ or draw ‘cartoons’ in your spare time? If yes, could you share some of them with us?

I do not. However, I collaborate with an illustrator named Amol Urankar to create one frame stories about Mumbai.

According to you what is so ‘incredible’ about India?

It has to be the people. Unity in diversity is something that we live every day. The incredible smiles on our faces, even when a camera is not focused on us, is what make it so incredible.

Could you describe yourself?

Even before Mr. India was made, I used to imagine that I was invisible and I was watching the world without being a part of it. My hobby is probably an extension of that fantasy.

 

Photo-Blog “Paused”:

(Email interview – June 2020):

The Coronavirus Pandemic has literally put a "PAUSE BUTTON" on all our lives. Now that you are back with Lockdown Diaries, have things changed?

 Mumbai Paused has now become a reality and I wish it had not. The city has not really stopped but a lot of what defines it took a long pause. I hope we “unpause” it in a good way and the city will adapt to the changing world!




 Would you be doing a series on the new norm "People-Masks"?

Yes. I would be doing. But not portraits. I am sure that this mass adoption of masks will provide some interesting stories. From selling them, designs to disposal. It is likely to fill our beaches this monsoon. 

 Namma Ooru Bengaluru, your thoughts?


I miss Bangalore. It is one decade since I last lived there. I often wished during the lockdown to give everything up in Mumbai like the migrants and head back home and start fresh. It is a fantasy. I wish I could do that.

 **************************


Saturday, 13 June 2020

NATURE’S HIDDEN GEMS – THE BAOBAB FLOWERS

NATURE’S HIDDEN GEMS – THE BAOBAB FLOWERS

 


To walk into nature is to witness a thousand miracles,” said, Mary Davis. Here is one of nature’s miracles – the Baobab Flowers.

Call it what you will, “Serendipity/Fluke/Good Luck/Chance/Providence or Coincidence”, that’s exactly how I stumbled upon one of nature’s hidden gems – The Baobab Flowers that bloom on the African Tree of Life – The Baobab Tree, (Botanical Name: Adansonia digita), in the beautiful campus of the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore. India.


 Native to the African Savanna, the Baobab tree is as iconic as the African Elephant and it is said, “to see a baobab flower in bloom can be rarer that encountering a black rhino”

 Spectacular Baobab Flowers:

A sight to behold:  The opening of the pendulum like flower buds being in the late afternoon, first the outer shell of the buds rolls up towards the stalks, then the white petals of the calyx appear from their sheath, then follows the pistil (corolla tube) and within seconds the petals unfold just as one would open an umbrella, a remarkable sight indeed. Finally, the inside of the flower with the stamen is visible.






Currently blooming in the Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra (GKVK) campus of the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore, India are these enchanting and elegant flowers.

***************************

 

 

 

 


Thursday, 11 June 2020

NATURE’S HIDDEN GEM - THE DOVE ORCHID

NATURE’S HIDDEN GEM

THE DOVE ORCHID

"A picture they say is worth a thousand words". This one, I promise you, is worth much more than a thousand words. 

Look at this stunning picture of one of nature’s hidden gems –THE DOVE ORCHID. 



Botanical Name: Peristeria elata, photographed in the Horticultural Nursery and Garden of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. The beautiful 400-acre wooded campus of the Indian Institute of Science is “A Botanist’s Delight”.



Native to Panama, Costa Rica and Trinidad, the first plants of the genus Peristeria, found their way to England in 1826 and were flowered in 1831.

It was British botanist, William J Hooker, who named it Peristeria, after the Greek word peristerion meaning "from dove”, due to the likeness of a dove that appears in the flowers. Per is the official orchid abbreviation for this genus.


The orchid flowers bloom in July-August are mildly fragrant (smell of mild beer) and last for about two months.

****************************************************************


Thursday, 4 June 2020

SAVING LIVES THE MADE-IN-IISc - PRAANA VENTILATOR

SAVING LIVES

THE MADE-IN-IISc - PRAANA VENTILATOR

Discover and Innovate; Transform and Transcend; Serve and Lead” is the new motto of India’s premier research Institute, the Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore, which turned 111 on the 27th of May 2020. IISc, popularly called the TATA Institute by locals, was founded on May 27, 1909.

With the world in the middle of the Coronavirus-Covid-19 pandemic, Saving Lives has become the primary aim of Governments and Medical Professionals the world over. India with its large population is investing huge resources to fight this scourge.

Leading from the front is India’s Premier Research Institute, The Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore, where a group of scientists, under the Project appropriately named “PRAANA”, have successfully completed the prototype of an indigenously developed, “MADE-IN-IISc, ICU Grade Ventilator”.



THE MADE-IN-IISc 
PRAANA  - PROTOTYPE VENTILATOR

Project PRAANA was started by IISc faculty members Professors, Gaurab Banerjee, Duvvuri Subrahmanyam, and Pratikash Panda, Aerospace Engineering (AE) Department;  T .V. Prabhakar and retired Professor H. S. Jamadagni – Department of Electronic Systems Engineering (DESE), along with Bangalore-based engineer Manas Pradhan. On board were Medical Professionals – Dr. Supreet Khare, Dr. Sriram Sampath and Dr. Krishna Prasad.



CLOSE-UP IMAGE

THE MADE-IN-IISc 

PRAANA  - PROTOTYPE VENTILATOR


In an email interview, Professors Duvvuri Subrahmanyam and Pratikash Panda, take us through the exciting moments that eventually led to the development of the State-of-the-art, Made-in-IISc, ICU Grade Ventilator.

*********************************************************************

Question: First, Congratulations to you and every member of the Praana Team for the successful Research and development (R & D) of the Made-In-IISc Prototype Ventilator.

 Answer: Thank you for your wishes!

 Question: How did Praana come about: The Name; The Team and the Concept?

 Answer: Praana is a Sanskrit word for breath and the Project was appropriately named as “Praana” by Prof. Gaurab Banerjee (co-founder of Project Praana). The Praana core team came together during the last week of March with a clear objective to develop an indigenously built technology that could support the Indian healthcare system during the Covid 19 crisis.

 Question: What were your core strengths and what was your goal?

Answer:  Our team combines expertise from different areas of engineering and medical sciences – we have Aerospace, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineers, as well as a group of practicing doctors that provided timely inputs to our work. None of the engineers on the team had specific background in biomedical or medical device engineering. However, we were able to build quickly on our basic understanding of a ventilator function and requirements, and then innovate to meet our project goals. Our previous research experience in our own areas of expertise of course helped us in identifying and solving problems quickly!

 Question(s): Did the team visit Hospitals to see existing ventilators?

Were Doctors on board to help/guide the project and give their inputs?

 Answer: Our team did not visit any hospital, but we were in constant touch with some of the top Doctors in the country. We were closely interacting with them through phone/ video conferences to get their inputs. I personally have never worked on medical devices and ventilator is supposed to be one of the most critical medical device, so it was very important for us to understand the critical control parameters in an ICU grade ventilator, which was possible through our interactions with the doctors.

 Question: How did funding come about?

Answer: IISc supported the initial phase of the project and later we were supported by the CSR funding of SBI foundation with the help from Principal Scientific Advisory Govt. of India.

 Question: Sensors/Hardware/Software, how did Team Praana put this all together? How much of the Ventilator is MADE IN INDIA?

Answer: Once we finalized our concept, we knew exactly how the pneumatics should be designed and  the sensors that will be needed. Most the existing Ventilators use expensive flow controller and proportional control valves but since we did not want to use those expensive units, we had to innovate our own design.

Except for the microprocessor unit and the Analog-To-Digital (ADC) card, everything else is “Made in India”. However, both the microprocessor and ADC card are very easily available in the local Indian supply chain.

Going forward, we have been approached by various Indian Manufacturers who have offered to make custom designed components for us if such a need arose.

 Question: Does the Ventilator meet National/International Medical Standards?

 Answer: We have followed some of the guidelines specified in the “Rapidly Manufactured Ventilator Systems” issued by the Medical and Healthcare product regulatory agency (MHRA) of UK. Now that we have demonstrated the prototype, in the next phase every component, sub-system and the entire device will go through the various certifications and field-testing to be compliant with National and International Medical Standards.

 Question: From conceptualization to the Prototype how long, did the project take?

Answer: The project roughly took 2 months from conceptualization to realize the prototype.

 Question: Has Indian Industry come forward to take the prototype into commercialization and if Yes, how much do you think it would eventually cost?

 Answer: We are currently in discussion with some of the industries who are genuinely interested in taking this technology to final product phase. We anticipate that the price of the final optimized product could be in the range of 1.5 – 2 lakhs. As we move forward, the prototype ventilator will not just be a stopgap arrangement for the Covid-19 situation; it can eventually be used by hospitals on a full time basis beyond the Covid-19 Crisis.

 Question: Whom would you and your team like to thank for helping you all put this Life Saving Medical Instrument together?

 Answer: We would like to thank all the volunteers and active members of Team Praana, the continuous support from the IISc administration. Prof. K Vijayaraghavan, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. Narayana Health, Fluke and TSI for lending us the devices to verify the performance of our device and the funding support from SBI Foundation.

Question: Would Team Praana be looking for feedback and eventual tweaking/upgrading the Ventilator based on actual use?

 Answer: Yes, in fact, we are now open to any feedback or further inputs from the doctors and medical device experts so that we further improvise the ventilator and move from prototype to the final product.

 

 

********************************


NALAWADI KRISHNRAJA WODEYAR – INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE A PHOTO TRIBUTE ON HIS 136th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY

NALAWADI KRISHNRAJA WODEYAR – INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

 

 A PHOTO TRIBUTE ON HIS

 136th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY

 BORN: JUNE 4, 1884

 

BRONZE BUST OF NALWADI KRISHNARAJA WODEYAR

UNVEILED AT THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

ON 

JUNE 10, 2010

 Photo by SHARATH AHUJA

***


Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV was born on 4 June 1884 in Mysore Palace. He was the eldest son of Maharaja Chamarajendra Wodeyar X and Maharani Vani Vilas Sannidhana

 

Chamarajendra Wadiyar X with his children

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadiyar_dynasty

*** 

 

 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE:

           LONG AERIAL SHOT – THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE CAMPUS

                                                         BANGALORE – INDIA

                    PHOTO COURTESY – ARCHIVES AND PUBLICATIONS CELL, IISc.

 

The Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore owes its origins to the Wodeyars, the Mysore Royal Family, for their generous offer of 371 acres of land and Rupees 5.00 lakhs towards the construction of buildings and also a promise of Rs.50,000/- as annual subsidy. This secured Bangalore as the location for the proposed Research Institute. The Royal family of Mysore, especially, Maharani Kempa Nanjamani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, who was the Regent at that time, as the Maharaja was a minor, played a key role in ensuring the support of the Mysore State.

The Mysore Dewan Sir K.Seshadri Iyer was requested to provide all help on behalf of the Mysore State. It is interesting to note that J.N.Tata had a long-standing friendship with Sir K. Seshadri Iyer and H.J.Bhabha, Inspector-General of Education of Mysore and Coorg.

 Among the many factors that favored Bangalore were its salubrious climate, availability of abundant natural mineral resources and unlimited power from the Shivasamudram Power Station.

 

                                  Land Notification by the Government of India

                                      (Image Courtesy – The Karnataka State Archives)

 



The Unveiling Ceremony of the Statue of J.N.Tata at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 10 March 1922, (© the Times of India Archives)

 

At the foot of the statue from L to R: Alfred Hay (Director, IISc), H. H. Nalawadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar - Maharaja of Mysore, H. H. Yuvaraja of Mysore,  W. P. Barton (Resident), Sir Dorabji Tata (Son of Founder J N Tata)

 

    

The Maharaja of Mysore, this afternoon, unveiled a statue of the late Mr. Jamsetji Tata at the Indian Institute of Science in the presence of a large and distinguished company of visitors and residents, including Sir Dorab Tata and Lady Dorab Tata, The Yuvaraj of Mysore and the Hon’ble Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Barton. General Sir William Marshal, Lord and Lady Ruthveen and party, Sir Leslie and Lady Miller and all leading officers of the State. 

Sir Dorab Tata, in proposing a vote of thanks, said, “To my father, learning was a religion and new knowledge, the aim of all learning. He had travelled far and wide and had foreseen that if the country was to be enabled to develop its vast potentialities in men and material, two things were necessary; firstly the encouragement of learning and secondly, the application of science to industries………..”

 

Mysore Sandal Soap and Oil – Indian Institute of Science:

 

The first experiment for extraction of Sandalwood oil from Sandalwood was carried out by Prof J J Suddborough and Prof H E Watson, General and Applied Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore.


https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/aroma-lingers-even-after-100-years/article29341810.ece

 

The scientists carried out experiments in their laboratory to distill sandal oil and after intensive trials arrived at the formula of manufacturing pharmaceutical grade sandal oil, which was eventually, used to make the now famous Mysore Sandal Soap.

This led to the establishment of the Government Sandalwood Oil factory by the Maharaja of Mysore His Highness Nalwadi Krishna Raja Wodeyar and Diwan Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah, in 1916 at Mysore. Subsequently the Government Soap Factory (now the Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited) was set up near Cubbon Park in Bangalore in 1918.

 

In 1957, the factory moved to its new premises in the Rajajinagar Industrial Estate. Bangalore.

 

The Central Power Research Institute (CPRI) Bangalore, the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Bangalore, the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Bangalore, the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), the Central Food and Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) Mysore and the Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited, Bangalore, to name a few, owe their origin to the Institute.

 

THE CENTRAL FOOD AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (CFTRI) – MYSORE

PHOTO COURTESY THE INTERNET


 THE IISc CENTENARY COMMEMORATIVE STAMP:

 

 

IISc Centenary Commemorative Stamp

Upper Row: From Left: Homi Bhabha, Burjorji Padshah, Morris Travers

Lower Row: From Left: G N Ramachandran, Satish Dhawan, C V Raman, J N Tata, Nalawadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar and Swami Vivekananada

 

 

*************