Sunday 28 June 2020

A FLOWER INSIDE A FLOWER

A FLOWER INSIDE A FLOWER



The credit for the title of this blog goes to a friend whom I had sent images of this rare flower of the Elephant Apple Tree. The friend replied, Wow, it looks like “A Flower inside a Flower” and indeed, it is.

The tree is currently blooming in the beautiful 400-acre wooded campus of the Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore.

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Presenting to you a Botanical Wonder - THE ELEPHANT APPLE TREE flower.



Botanical Name:  Dillenia indica. 

The Tree is native to India.

Elephant Apple is an evergreen large shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to 15 m tall.


The leaves are 15-36 cm long, with a conspicuously corrugated surface with impressed veins, like potato chips.


The magnolia like fragrant flowers are large, up to 5 inches across, with five white petals and numerous yellow stamens. Flowers arise solitary at the ends of the twigs, facing downward. The sepals are rounded and yellowish green. Flower pollinators are birds and bees.

 







The tree blooms during June/July, and then bears fruit from October to December.


 





Postal Stamp by Indian Post - Elephant Apple Tree Flower 
Issued in 2006

                                                 

Common name: Elephant Apple, Indian catmon, Hondapara Tree, Ma-tad

Kannada – Betta Kanagalu - Hindi: चलता Chalta, Karambel • Sanskrit: Avartaki •Bengali – Chalta, Marathi – Karmal, Malayalam – Chilta, Tamil – Uva/Kurukatti Telugu – Uva.

 

The fruit of the tree is much sought after by elephants, hence the name, Elephant Apple Tree.

 

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Saturday 27 June 2020

HAPPY BIRTHDAY - MILDRED J HILL

HAPPY BIRTHDAY -  MILDRED J HILL

                           Bring out the Cake and the Candles and Sing along

Let us wish Mildred Jane Hill on her 161st Birthday

Today, June 27, 2020 marks the 161st Birthday of American musician, Mildred J Hill who was born in Louisville, Kentucky on June 27, 1859.

 

 


HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU

HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEAR MILDRED

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU

MILDRED & PATTY HILL


From Left: Mildred J Hill, Archie and Patty Hill

(Image Source: https://filsonhistorical.org/wp-content/uploads/Mildred-Archie-Patty-Hill-copyWM-200x300.jpg)

 


It was Mildred and her Sister Patty who composed, “Happy Birthday to you”.

The song, was originally composed in 1893 as “Good Morning to All”.

It was in 1912 that the song first appeared in print.

 (Image Source: https://ia802308.us.archive.org/7/items/SongStoriesForTheKindergarten/ss001.gif)

 

 

Lyrics

"Happy birthday to you"

Happy birthday to you
Happy birthday to you
Happy birthday dear [NAME]
Happy birthday to you

The person, whose birthday is being celebrated; is filled in, for "[NAME]". The earliest known publication used "John" as the example.

 



YOUTUBE VIDEOS: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU:

 

·         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0E4NpuZOR4

·         https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=12&v=njb1HOqd8SQ&feature=emb_logo

·         https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=26&v=jVvBrkisxTo&feature=emb_logo

 

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Thursday 25 June 2020

IISc’s OLDEST LIVING ALUMNUS – Dr. VIOLET BAJAJ – PASSES AWAY

IISc’s OLDEST LIVING ALUMNUS – Dr. VIOLET BAJAJ – PASSES AWAY

 

 


 

Girl Students outside the J Block at IISc

From Left - Rajeshwari, Roshan Irani, Prema Kamath, Mariam George, Violet D’Souza

 

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Office of Development and Alumni Affairs

Indian Institute of Science

www.alumni.iisc.ac.in | www.odaa.iisc.ac.in 

 

Dear alumni,

 

We are deeply saddened to inform you of the sad demise of Violet Bajaj, one of the earliest women students at IISc during the 1940s. She was a contemporary of Anna Mani, Roshan Irani, Nagamani Kulkarni, Indira Bhat and Rajeswari Chatterjee. Dr. Bajaj passed away at the age of 103.

 

Violet Bajaj was born Violet de Sousa on 21 January 1917 in Agra. After completing a BSc in Lucknow, she came to IISc in the 1940s, where she studied biochemistry in the Fermentation Technology Section. She co-authored papers with M Sreenivasaya, her advisor, and continued to exchange notes with M Sreenivasaya even after leaving IISc. While at IISc, she witnessed the Institute's war effort during World War II and India's freedom struggle. And it was at the Institute that she met other women like Anna Mani, Roshan Irani, Nagamani Kulkarni, Indira Bhat and Rajeswari Chatterjee, pioneers who went on to have their own careers in their respective fields. Some of them, like Anna and Indira, would remain Violet's close friends for life. Violet Bajaj completed her PhD at the National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, and later worked in Delhi, in CSIR's Biochemicals Unit, until her retirement. 

 

During her time in Bangalore, Violet met and married Vidyaprakash Bajaj, an officer in the Indian army.  Violet Bajaj passed away peacefully on 29 May 2020. She is survived by her daughter, Sheela Bajaj, and son-in-law, Sudhir Sahi.

 

The Institute expresses its deepest condolences to the bereaved family.

 

 

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THE STORY BEHIND THIS RARE ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPH


Girl Students outside the J Block at IISc

From Left - Rajeshwari, Roshan Irani, Prema Kamath, Mariam George, Violet D’Souza

(Photo Courtesy - Prof Rajeshwari Chatterjee - Archives and Publications Cell, IISc)


The year was 2007. Prof Balaram, the then Director of the Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore, had decided that IISc needed an Archives Cell to collect, catalogue and preserve our archival history, it was towards this endeavor, that the Archives Cell was established at IISc, thanks to his foresight.

 

Again, thanks to Prof P Balaram, he had invited me to attend a talk he was delivering at the United Theological College, Miller’s Road, Bangalore; it was there that Prof Balaram introduced me to Prof Rajeshwari Chatterjee, retired Professor, Electrical Communications Engineering (ECE), IISc.

 

On hearing that we had just set up an Archives Cell at IISc, Prof Rajeshwari was kind enough to gift us her entire personal collection of photographs and memorabilia and amongst them was this rare archival photograph.

 

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Footnote:

I wish to thank Dr. Suresh Kulkarni, USA, for bringing to my attention the Obituary Note of Dr. Violet Bajaj.

 

 

 

 


Wednesday 24 June 2020

LOST FOREVER? - INDIAN RAILWAYS - HISTORICAL MATERIAL

LOST FOREVER?

INDIAN RAILWAYS - HISTORICAL MATERIAL


I had to pick up a friend arriving by train from Chennai to Bangalore, disembarking at the Cantonment Railway Station. 

I reached the Railway Station an hour early. With time to kill, while I awaited the arrival of the train, I walked up and down the platform and to my surprise; I stumbled upon these amazing “Railway Signaling Instruments/Equipment” lying outside the Station Master’s Office.

Out came the Mobile Phone and I clicked away.


 





I then walked into the Station Master’s office to enquire as to why this amazing stuff was lying outside, I was told that, ‘their signaling system is undergoing upgradation and the “old” equipment-instruments would not be needed anymore as they were redundant”.

I then enquired, “What will happen to this “old equipment?”. Promptly came the answer, “not sure, but this stuff will be sent to the scrap yard of our Railway Zonal Office – Hubballi (Hubli)”.





















Here are the PHOTOGRAPHS OF THOSE “HISTORICAL – OUTDATED, OLD and REDUNDANT EQUIPMENT-INSTRUMENTS”, which in all probability would have been “LOST FOREVER”, I am hoping not.

These photographs were taken on Platform-1, Cantonment Railway Station on August 15, 2019.

Would “Rail Buffs”, like to follow up on this.

I would think in any other country, this “old” and “redundant” material of immense historical and archival value would have found its way into the country’s rail museum and preserved for posterity.

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Tuesday 23 June 2020

THE SEARCH TO IDENTIFY THE SCIENTISTS IN THIS RARE ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPH

THE SEARCH TO IDENTIFY THE SCIENTISTS

IN THIS

RARE ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPH

Then:

The year was 1968; a galaxy of Who’s Who of Indian Science had assembled in Ahmedabad to celebrate the 80th Birthday of Nobel Laureate C V Raman. As was the norm, there was a group photograph to mark the occasion.

Now:

It’s June 2020, I receive an email for Prof Irishi N N Namboothiri, Professor, Department of Chemsistry, IIT Mumbai, attaching “an archival photograph”, probably sent to me, since I might be interested, having been associated with the Archives and Publications Cell at the Indian Institute of Science, IISc, Bangalore.


Alas, there were no details about ‘The Photograph’, but I could identify a few of the legends in the pic, Prof Vikram Sarabhai, Nobel Laureate C V Raman, Ms. Anna Mani (the lone woman scientist in the photograph), Prof. Raja Ramanna. Prof S Ramaseshan. Prof G N Ramachandran.


First stop, Prof P Balaram, former Director, IISc, now DST Professor of the Year at NCBS, Bangalore. I emailed “The Photograph” to him and bingo came the reply, he was able to identify, Prof C N R Rao, Prof. M G K Menon and Prof. M S Swaminathan. He did also mention that with Vikram Sarabhai and C V Raman in the pic, the photograph might have been taken in Ahmedabad, probably an Indian Academy of Sciences meeting and that it might be 1968 vintage.

  

(Credit for the above photograph goes to Prof J Srinivasan, Divecha Center for Climate Change, IISc, who provided the link to a Slideshare PPT where I found this image).                           

Prof Balaram suggested that, Mr. Madhavan at the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore might be able to help in identifying the scientists in the pic, and “The Photograph” went to him.

In the meanwhile, I contacted Prof J Srinivasan, Divecha Center for Climate Change, IISc and Prof E Arunan, Chairman, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, IISc and Prof Gautam Desiraju and Prof S Natrajan, Solid State Structural Chemistry Unit, IISc and Prof Ananthasuresh, Chairman, Mechanical Engineering Department, IISc. Their enthusiasm and inputs have been invaluable.

As I write this blog, Prof Madhavan has just emailed me; he has been able to identify almost all the legends that were present on the occasion when “The Photograph”, was taken.


      

(Thanks to Mr. Madhavan, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore and to Prof P Balaram, NCBS, who helped in identifying the scientists in the above photograph).

Sitting (L-R): R Ananthakrishnan, NR Tawde, _____, RK Asundi, KR Ramanathan, Vikram Sarabhai, CV Raman, Anna Mani, ______, ______, LA Ramdas, NK Panikkar,  A. Jayaraman

 Standing (middle row): MGK Menon, S Paramasivan, BN Sreenivasaiah, ______, _____, ______, GN Ramachandran, PR Pisharoty, T Radhakrishnan Menon,

MS Swaminathan, S Ramaseshan, BS Venkatachar

 Standing (top row): CNR Rao, C Ramaswamy, ______, Devendra Lal, R Ramanna, TV Desikachary, TS Sadasivan, ______, ______, SP Venkiteshwaran, S. Chandrasekhar.



Having, just written to Prof M S Swaminathan, I am awaiting his reply, hoping he will be able to identify the ‘missing names’ in ‘The Photograph’.

The credit for this amazing "SEARCH FOR THE NAMES OF THE SCIENTISTS - IN THIS RARE ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPH" should go where it is due

It was Prof Krishna P Kaliappan, Department of Chemistry, IIT Mumbai, who started it all, he is said to have “Whasapped” “The Photograph” to his colleagues at IIT Mumbai, in an email exchange, here is what he has to say, “Thanks a lot for sending the names of our icons.  I shared it with my colleagues. I thought it is important to collect such pictures and share it with next generation scientists”.

 

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WHAT IS HEARTENING TO NOTE IS THAT TWO OF THE SCIENTISTS IN THAT ICONIC 1968 PHOTOGRAPH ARE WITH US:

                                                            PROF C N R RAO

 

(1)   PROF C N R RAO, National Research Professor, Linus Pauling Research Professor and Honorary President, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore, he will turn 86 in a week’s time from now. DOB: June 30, 1934.


And

 

Dr. M S SWAMINATHAN

(2)   Prof M S SWAMINATHAN, legendary Indian Geneticist and Founder M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, he will turn 95 in about six weeks from now. DOB: August 07, 1925.

 

 

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